Which term describes the struggle between opposing forces in a story?

The term that describes the struggle between opposing forces in a story is conflict. Conflict is a crucial element of storytelling as it creates tension and drives the narrative forward. It typically involves a protagonist facing obstacles or adversities, whether they come from another character, societal norms, nature, or even internal struggles. This tension engages readers and helps to develop themes and character arcs throughout the story.

Characterization, while important, refers to the process of creating and developing characters, revealing their traits, motivations, and complexities. The theme of a story involves the underlying message or main idea that the author wishes to convey, which can be shaped by the conflicts presented. The climax represents the turning point of a story, where the main conflict reaches its highest tension, but it does not define the ongoing struggle itself. Thus, conflict is the correct term that encapsulates the essence of opposing forces in the narrative.