Which of the following methods is used in new historicism literary criticism?

New historicism literary criticism emphasizes the importance of the historical and cultural contexts in which a text is produced and received. This approach posits that literature cannot be fully understood without considering the social, political, and economic forces that shape both the creation of the work and its interpretation. By examining the historical circumstances and cultural dynamics of the time, new historicists aim to uncover how these elements influence themes, characters, and narratives within the text. This method stands in contrast to other literary criticism approaches that might focus more on the author's biography, the text's structure, or the interpretation of symbols and motifs, which do not inherently consider the broader context of history and culture.