What theme is most characteristic of the literary works of Jonathan Edwards and Cotton Mather during the colonial period?

The theme that is most characteristic of the literary works of Jonathan Edwards and Cotton Mather during the colonial period is the need for strict adherence to Puritan beliefs. Both authors were prominent figures in the Puritan movement and their writings reflect the deep religious convictions and moral rigor associated with Puritanism. Jonathan Edwards, for example, is famously known for his sermons such as "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," which emphasize the notions of sin, redemption, and the constant vigilance required to maintain one's spiritual standing in the eyes of God.

Similarly, Cotton Mather's works often reinforce the importance of Puritan values, focusing on the necessity of living a pious life aligned with religious doctrine. Mather’s writings on New England’s witch trials and his advocacy for the role of church and state further demonstrate this commitment to strict religious adherence. Thus, the emphasis on Puritan beliefs and the importance of following them in daily life forms a central theme in their works, reflecting the cultural and spiritual context of colonial New England.