What is foreshadowing in a literary context?

Foreshadowing is a literary technique that involves giving readers clues or hints about events that will occur later in the narrative. This technique can create suspense and build anticipation, as readers begin to piece together the significance of these hints in relation to the overall plot. Effective foreshadowing allows the author to set the stage for future developments, enhancing the emotional impact of those moments when they finally occur.

By employing foreshadowing, writers can skillfully prepare the audience for significant twists or outcomes without revealing too much, thereby maintaining interest and engagement throughout the story. The other options describe different literary elements or techniques that do not pertain to the concept of foreshadowing. For instance, providing background information is more about characterization, while concluding with a twist relates to plot resolution, and transitioning between scenes is primarily a structural element in storytelling.