In language instruction, which approach emphasizes learning language through context rather than drills?

The choice that emphasizes learning language through context rather than drills is the Communicative Approach. This method focuses on enabling learners to communicate effectively and fluently in real-life situations, prioritizing meaningful interactions over rote memorization. In the Communicative Approach, language is not just about the rules or structure, but about the functional use of language in context. Students engage in activities that reflect authentic language use, such as conversations, role-plays, and collaborative tasks that stimulate communication and comprehension in practical contexts.

The rationale behind using this approach is that learning in context helps students to acquire language skills more naturally, promoting retention and providing them with the ability to use language in genuine communicative situations. It contrasts with methods focused primarily on drills or grammar instruction, which may not prepare students for actual language use in social contexts. Thus, this approach is effective for developing both linguistic competence and confidence in communication.