How does Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach" reflect the mood of its time?

Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach" captures the mood of its time by reflecting feelings of uncertainty and disillusionment, particularly in the context of the late 19th century. This period was marked by significant social, political, and scientific changes that challenged traditional beliefs, including the rise of secularism and a questioning of faith brought about by advancements in science and philosophy.

In "Dover Beach," Arnold uses the imagery of the sea as a metaphor for the ebb and flow of human experience and belief. The poem begins with a serene and beautiful description of the coastline, but as it unfolds, it reveals a deeper sense of anxiety and melancholy. The lines express a longing for connection and stability in a world increasingly perceived as chaotic and uncertain. The reference to the "melancholy, long, withdrawing roar" of the sea signifies a loss of faith and certainty—a theme that resonates deeply with readers who felt the disillusionment of the era.

The poem's progression from beauty to a stark realization reflects the emotional turmoil of a society grappling with its values in the face of modernity. This resonance with contemporary societal moods establishes "Dover Beach" not only as a personal reflection for Arnold but also as a broader commentary on the tension and