How do the characters in "The Importance of Being Earnest" unwind common misunderstandings during the play?

The characters in "The Importance of Being Earnest" primarily resolve misunderstandings through witty banter and humor, which is a hallmark of Oscar Wilde's writing style. The dialogue is sharp and filled with clever wordplay, allowing characters to convey complex ideas and reveal truths about themselves and their situations in a lighthearted manner. This comedic approach not only entertains the audience but also facilitates character development and the unraveling of misunderstandings in a way that is both engaging and insightful.

Witty exchanges often serve to highlight the absurdities of social conventions, allowing the characters to address their conflicts and miscommunications without turning to confrontation or seriousness. The humor acts as a vehicle for truth-telling that ultimately brings the characters closer together, leading to resolutions that are both comical and meaningful. This method is characteristic of Wilde's critique of Victorian society and its norms, as he allows misunderstandings to be explored and clarified amidst layers of satire and humor.